Iván Navarro

The artist

Born in 1972 in Santiago, Iván Navarro grew up under the Pinochet dictatorship. He has lived and worked in New York since 1997. Iván Navarro uses light as his raw material, turning objects into electric sculptures and transforming the exhibition space by means of visual interplay. His work is certainly playful, but is also haunted by questions of power, control and imprisonment. The act of usurping the minimalist aesthetic is an ever-present undercurrent, becoming the pretext for understated political and social criticism.


Exhibitions

Biography

Birth Born in 1972 in Santiago, Chile
Residency Lives and works in New York, USA
Education 1991-1995, BFA, Pontificia Universidad Católica of Chile. Santiago, Chile.

SOLO EXHIBITIONS (SELECTION)

2025 TEMPLON, Paris, France
2024 Reloj Solar, Galeria Madre, Santiago, Chile
2023 Silent Homeless Lamp, installation temporaire, Sunset Boulvard, Los Angeles, USA
Iván Navarro, Peninsula Hotel, New York, USA
Eccidio, MicroMuseo di Arte Contemporanea della Tuscia, Viterbo, Italy
2022 Celestialand, TEMPLON, New York, USA
Thunder, Martin Asbaek Gallery in collaboration with TEMPLON, Copenhagen, Denmark

Voir plus

Constellations of Fate, TEMPLON, Brussels, Belgium
This Land is Your Land, Art-OMI Sculpture Park, Ghent, New York, USA (2022-2024)
2021 Planetario, Galeria Madre, Santiago, Chile
Iván Navarro, Hôtel Peninsula, Paris, France
Planetarium, CENTQUATRE-PARIS, Paris, France
Planetarium, TEMPLON, Paris, France
Desvanecer, Galeria Luciana Brito, Sao Paulo, Brazil
2020 This Land is Your Land, The Momentary, Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art, Bentonville, Arkansas, USA
ExFinito, Farol Santander, Sao Paulo, Brazil
KM8, Grand Paris Express, Paris, France
2019 Bifocal, Museo de Arte Contemporáneo, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Shinsegae Gallery Daegu, Shinsegae Daegu, South Korea
This Land is Your Land, Paradise Art Space, Incheon, South Korea
Homeless Lamp (video screening), Macro Museum, Rome, Italy
Nocturno, Il Posto, Santiago, Chile
Clamor, Il Posto, Santiago, Chile
2018 Latinoamerica: volver al futuro, Museo de Arte Contemporaneo de Buenos Aires (MACBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina
Hangang Art Park Creation Project, Seoul, Korea
The Bright Sun, Galeria Luciana Brito, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Prostutopia, TEMPLON, Brussels, Belgium
The Moon in The Water, Hyundai Gallery, Seoul, Korea
Fundación Costantini, Museo de Arte Latinoamericano de Buenos Aire, Buenos Aires, Argentina
This Land is Your Land, Busan Museum of Art, Busan, Korea
Museo de Arte de Bogota (MAMBO), Bogota, Colombia
Prostutopia, TEMPLON, Brussels, Belgium
Permanent Collection Nelson Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, USA
2017 Fanfares, TEMPLON, Paris, France
Value Exchang, LAND Los Angeles Nomadic Division, Los Angeles, USA
2016 Mute Parade, Paul Kasmin Gallery, New York, USA
Interventions III, #1608 President Street, Brooklyn, New York, USA
Espacios revelados, Plaza Yungay, Plaza Brasil and Torres de Tajammar, Santiago, Chile
Cancha, Espacio O, Santiago, Chile
2015 Onomatoepopeyas, Centro Cultural Matucana 100, Santiago, Chile
Una guerra silenciosa e imposible, CA660 - Centro de las Artes 660, CorpArtes, Santiago, Chile
This Land Is Your Land, Nasher - Museum Of Art At Duke University, Durham, USA
Relay, Campus Creativo, Santiago, Chile
Cuadrilla de Yungay, Casona Yungay, Santiago, Chile
La Ley de la Precipitación, 12ª Bienal de Artes Mediales, Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, Santiago, Chile
New Ways Of Seeing: Beyond Culture, Dorsky Gallery, New York, USA
The Music Room III, Sonar, Santiago, Chile; CA660 - Centro de las Artes 660, CorpArtes, Santiago, Chile
This Land Is Your Land, Northpark Center, Dallas, Texas, USA
2014 This Land Is Your Land, Madison Square Art, New York, USA
Nacht and Nebel, TEMPLON, Brussels, Belgium
299 792 458 m/s, Gallery Hyunday, Séoul, Korea
Iván Navarro, Paul Kasmin Gallery, New York, USA
The Music Room I, PS1, New York, USA
This Land is Your Land, North Park Center, Dallas, USA
Radetsky Loop, Matucana 100, Santiago, Chile
2013 Where is The Next War?, TEMPLON, Paris, France
11th Bienal de Artes Mediales, Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, Santiago, Chile
Arquivo Vivo, Museo Paço das Artes, São Paulo, Brazil
Uirapuru, Goethe-Institut, Nairobi, Kenya
2012 Impenetrables, Art kabinett, Paul Kasmin Gallery, Art Basel, Miami, USA
Fluorescent Light Sculptures, Frost Art Museum, Miami, USA
Light at the End of the Tunnel, Egeran Galeri, Istanbul, Turkey
Nacht und Nebel, curated by Antonio Arévalo, Fondazione VOLUME! Roma, Italy
Concept Room : Ivan Navarro, Galerie Litvak , Tel Aviv, Israel
Heaven or Las Vegas, SCAD Museum of Art, Savannah, USA
2011 Heaven or Las Vegas, Paul Kasmin gallery, New York, USA
Baró Galeria, Sao Paulo, Brazil
The Uno Fence, Prospect.2 at UNO Gallery, New Orleans, USA
The Armory Fence, The Armory Show at Paul Kasmin Gallery, New York, USA
2010 Tener Dolor en el cuerpo de Otro, Distrito 4, Madrid, Spain
No Man's Land, Caja de Burgos, Burgos, Spain
Tierra de Nadie, Centro de Arte Caja de Burgos, CAB, Burgos, Spain
Missing, Chambre Blanche, Manif d'Art5, la Biennale de Québec, Québec, Canada
Missing, Chambre Blanche – Manif d´art 5, Catastrophe? Quebec, Canada
Resistance., Metales Pesados Santiago, Chile
Chile: Behind the Scenes, Espace Culturel Louis Vuitton, Paris, France
2009 DIE, Paul Kasmin Gallery, New York, USA
Nowhere Man, TEMPLON, Paris, France
Nowhere Man, Towner, UK
Threshold, Pavillon du Chili, Arsenal, 53e Biennale de Venise, Venice, Italy
2008 Homeless Lamp, The Juice Sucker, Fabric Work Shop & Museum, Philadelphia, USA
Antifurniture, TEMPLON, Paris, France
No Man's Land, Koppelman Gallery, Tufts University Art Gallery, Massachusetts, USA
Backstage, Greenaway Gallery - Adelaide Bank Festival, Adelaide, Australia
2007 Donde Estan ? Centro Cultural Matucana 100, Santiago, Chile
El Mendigo, Centro Cultural Recoleta, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Large Wall Hole, Jersey City Museum, New Jersey, USA
Propuesta de Monumento para Victor Jara, Galeria Moro, Santiago, Chile
2006 Concentration Camp, Roebling Hall, New York, USA
Unosunove Arte Contemporanea, Rome, Italy
Pachamama, Galeria Metropolitana, Santiago, Chile
No soy de aqui, no soy de alla, Union Gallery, London, UK
2005 Spy Glass, TEMPLON, Paris, France
Jersey City Museum (project room), New Jersey, USA
Shortcuts, Art Rock, Rockefeller plaza (project room), New York, USA
2004 Juice sucker, CSPS Legion Arts, Iowa, USA
Monuments for D. Flavin, Roebling Hall, Brooklyn, USA
2002 Blade runner, Gasworks Studios, London, UK
2001 Big Bang, Galería Animal, Santiago, Chile
1996 Camping day, PUC, Santiago, Chile
2004 Juice sucker, CSPS Legion Arts, Iowa, USA
Monuments for D. Flavin, Roebling Hall, Brooklyn, USA
2002 Blade runner, Gasworks Studios, London, UK
2001 Big Bang, Galería Animal, Santiago, Chile
1996 Camping day, PUC, Santiago, Chile

GROUP EXHIBITIONS (SELECTION)

2024 Glow : Neon and Light, Akron Art Museul, Ohio, USA
Light Sound Senses, Heidi Horten Collection, Vienna, Austria
Refaire le monde, Festival de la Francophonie, Gaîté Lyrique, Paris, France
Under Pressure, Poli/Gráfica, Puerto Rico
Au bout de mes rêves, La Tripostal, Lille, France
La Conciencia Brillante, CristalLlíquido y Pantallas Expandidas, CAB - Centro de Arte Caja de Burgos, Burgos, Spain
Enlazando Mundos, Palacio de Bellas Artes, Museo de Arte Moderno de Santo Domingo, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic
Bajo presión / Under Pressure, Poli/Gráfica de Puerto Rico: América Latina y el Carib, Antiguo Arsenal de la Marina Española, Puerto Rico

Voir plus

Light/Neon, Akron Art Museum, Ohio, USA
Navigli, Outdoors Projects, Milan, Italy
2023 Premiere of the 2023 installations, The Bunker Art Space, West Palm Beach, FL, USA
Paving Roads for Latin America: The Pioneering Work of Celia Birbragher, Coral Gables Museum, Coral Gables, FL, USA
Grand Paris Express projects, Cité de l’Architecture et du Patrimoine, Paris, France
Au bout de mes rêves, Le Tripostal, Vanhaerents Art Collection, Lille, France
Chile: Memory and Future, The Gallatin Galleries, NYU, New York, USA
Lumière et Mouvement, Villa Datris Foundation, L’Isle-sur-la-Sorgue, France
Mental Space, Sugar Hill Children’s Museum, New York, USA
Capacete 25th Anniversary, Marli Matsumoto Galeria, Sao Paulo, Brasil
Chile: Memory and Future (Collaboration with Courtney Smith), The Gallatin Galleries, New York University, New York, USA
Light is Life, Donizetti Museum and Temple of Santa Croce, Bergamo, Italy
INTERPLAY, SITE SANTA FE, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA
Cohecho, Centro de Documentación de las Artes Visuales, Santiago, Chile
2022 Cluster II, III and V, exhibited at Domaine Pommery, Reims, France
COLLECTION, The Miniature Museum of Contemporary Art, Amsterdam, Netherlands
2021 Ithra – Seeing & Perceiving, King Abdulaziz Center for world culture, Saudi Arabia
Mirrors / Mirages, Galerie Ron Mandos, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
International Festival Santiago a Mil, Santiago, Chile
Noor Riyadh Festival, King Abdullah Financial District, Conference Center, Riyad, Saudi Arabia
Seeing and Perceiving, King Abdulaziz Center for World Culture (Ithra), Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
2020 Water Reverie, Borusan Contemporary, Istanbul, Turkey
Mappa Mundi, Boghossian Foundation – Villa Empain, Brussels, Belgium
Recycler, Surcyclage, Fondation Villa Datris, L'Isle-sur-la-Sorgue, France
The Light House, Boghossian Foundation – Villa Empain, Brussels, Belgium
Les Extatiques, La Défense, Paris, France
KM8, Grand Paris Express, Paris, France
2019 Southamerican Rockers, Galeria Revolver, Buenos Aires
Santiago: Ciudad Destino, Centro Cultural Gabriela Mistral, Santiago, Chile
Art in Resonance, Peninsula Hotel, Hong Kong, China
Prism Fantasy, Paradise City, Incheon, South Korea
BIENALSUR, Home sweet home, Brazil Embassy, Palacio Pereda, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Space Exploration, Gyeongnam Art Museum, Changwon, South Korea
One if by Land, Powerlong Museum, Shanghai, China
Declassified History: Archiving Latin America, Sur Gallery, Toronto, Canada
Art in Resonance, Peninsula Hotel, Paris, France
Otrxs Fronterxs, Museo de la Memoria y Los Derechos Humanos, Santiago, Chile
XIV Bienal de Nuevos Medios, Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, Santiago, Chile
Trenza - Asilo (in collaboration with Courtney Smith), Macro, Roma, Italy
Trenza (in collaboration with Courtney Smith), Museo de Arte Contemporâneo de Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Trenza (Courtney Smith and Ivan Navarro), Sala de Maquinas, Santiago, Chile, curated by Pablo León De La Barra
12th International Cairo Biennale (collaboration with Courtney Smith), Cairo, Egypt
2018 Hyperobjects, Marfa Ballroom, (curated by Laura Copelin and Thimoty Morton), Texas, USA
Miroir miroir, MUDAC, Lausanne, Switzerland
Bending Light: Neon Art 1965 to Now, Neuberger Museum, Purchase, USA
Age of Terror, Imperial War Museum, London, UK
Museo de Arte Contemporâneo de Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Duets, LAND, Los Angeles, USA
Chicago Manual of Style, Chicago, USA
Assemblage: An Organically Grown Exhibition, Palm Beach, USA
Latinoamerica: Volver al Futuro, MACBA, Buenos Aires, Argentina (curated by Federico Baeza)
Sur-Sur “desaparición de los andes”, Centro Cultural Rojas, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Luz y Espacio, Guggenheim Bilbao, Spain
Grandes Artistas Latinoamericanos, Colección FEMSA en el Centro Cultural Palacio la Moneda en Santiago de Chile
Duets, LAND, Los Angeles, USA
Chicago Manual of Style, Chicago, USA
2017 Singular Object, Curated by Romain Dauriac and Jenny Mushkin Goldman, 53W53 Gallery. New York, USA
Rotative Repository of Latin American Video Art: Mono Canal, Die Ecke. Santiago, Chile
Rotative Repository of Latin American Video Art: Mono Canal, Museo del Barrio. New York, USA
No Horizon, Planetario de la Universidad de Santiago. Santiago, Chile
No Horizon, Robert H. Goddard Planetarium, Roswell, USA
Luz y Espacio, Guggenheim Bilbao, Spain
Grandes Artistas Latinoamericanos - Colección FEMSA, Centro Cultural Palacio la Moneda, Santiago, Chile
Hyperobjects, Marfa Ballroom, Texas, USA
Bending Light: Neon Art 1965 to Now, Neuberger Museum, Purchase, New York, USA
Latinoamerica: Volver al Futuro, MACBA, Buenos Aires, Argentina
2016 Rotative Repository of Latin American Video Art: Mono Canal, 67 Ludlow, New York, USA
Una Imagen Llamada Palabra, Centro Nacional de Arte Contemporáneo, Santiago, Chile
SeMA Biennale Mediacity Seoul 2016, Seoul Museum of Art, Seoul, South Korea
Transparência e Reflexo, Museu Brasileiro De Escultura, São Paulo, Brazil
Habitar el Vacío, Galería Joan Prats, Barcelona, Spain
Light Show, CORPARTES, Santiago, Chile
On the Immense and the Numberless, David Risley Gallery, Copenhagen, Denmark
Yinchuan Biennale, China
Pommery experience #13 : Gigantesque !, Domaine Pommery, Reims, France
Sculptures en Partage, Fondation Villa d’Atris, L’isle sur la Sorgue, France
From here to eternity, Maison Particulière, Brussels, Belgium
2015 Mensajes de Una Nueva América, 10a Bienal de Mercosur, Fundação Bienal de Artes Visuais do Mercosul Porto Alegre, Brazil
Lekker Light, Centraal Museum, Utrecht, The Netherlands
‘Aandacht, Aandacht’, C-Mine, Genk, Belgium
The Written Trace, curated by Ariella Wolens at Paul Kasmin Gallery, New York, USA
Storylines: Contemporary Art at the Guggenheim, Guggenheim Museum, New York, USA
Light show (International Tour managed by Hayward Gallery), Sharjah Art Foundation, Sharjah, UAE
Light Show, Museum of Contemporary Art, Aukland, New Zealand and Sydney, Australia
Coletiva Preto e Branco, Baro Gallery, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Centraal Museum, Utrecht, The Netherlands
Futures, Matisse, Miro, Calder, Centre de la Vieille Charité/RMN, Marseille, France
De Warande Museum, Turnhout, Belgium
Icon(s), Maison Particulière, Brussels, Belgium
Music Palace, Fondation Boghossian, Villa Empain, Brussels, Belgium
Onomatoepopeyas, Centro Cultural Matucana 100, Santiago, Chile
BLUEPRINT, Storefront for Art and Architecture, New York, USA
INTERVENTIONS II, OMI International Art Center - Project by Isidro Blasco, 257 State Street, Hudson NY, USA
The Future of Light Art International Light Art Award 2015, Center for International Light Art Unna, Unna, Germany
2014 I Licht/Spiel im Power Tower, OK- Offenes Kulturhaus, Linz, Austria
Light Show, Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tamaki, Auckland, New Zealand
Facets of Modern and Contemporary Glass, KMA - Knoxville Museum of Art, Tennessee, USA
VELODREAM, BWA – Awangarda, Wroclaw, Poland
Under the Same Sun: Art From Latin America Today, Solomon Guggenheim Museum, New York, USA
Bearing Witness - Art and Resistance in Cold War Latin America, John Jay College, New York, USA
Man in the Mirror, The Vanhaerents Art Collection, Brussels, Belgium
September 11th, Lehmbruck Museum, Duisburg, Germany
5th annual exhibition of hybrid art, VDNKh, Optika Pavilion, Moscow, Russia
Transformer's Collector's View, Washington, USA
Lehmbruck Museum, Duisburg, Germany
2013 Light Show, Museum of Contemporary Art, Sydney, Australia
Light Show, Aukland Art Gallery Toi o Tamaki, Aukland, New Zealand
El Centro de Arte Alcobendas, Madrid, Spain
Agenda Santiago, Caja de Burgos, Burgos, Spain
Fluorescent Light Sculpture, Frost Art Museum, Miami, USA
Light at the End of the Tunnel, Egeran Galeri, Istanbul, Turkey
Jeunes collectionneurs, Maison Particulière, Brussels, Belgium
Light Show, Hayward Gallery, London, UK
Transverso: Instalaciones y nuevos medios en Iberoamérica, Instituto Valenciano de Arte Moderno, Valencia, Spain
11th Bienal de Artes Mediales, Museo nacional de Bellas Artes, Santiago, Chile
Junkie’s Promises, Paul Kasmin Gallery, New York, USA
2012 Monocromo, fundación_RAC, Galicia, Spain
Agenda Santiago, Museo de Arte Contemporáneo, Santiago, Chile
CHILE ll PARTE, Centro Cultural Matucana 100, Santiago, Chile
Sculpted Matter, Paul Kasmin Gallery, New York, USA
Neon- Who’s afraid of red, yellow and blue? Curated by David Rosenberg, La Maison Rouge, Foundation Antoine de Galbert, Paris, France
EVERY EXIT IS AN ENTRANCE: 30 Years of Exit Art, Exit Art, New York, USA
Mouvement et Lumière, Villa Datris, L’Isle sur Sorgue, France
Neon-Who’s Afraid of Red, Yellow and Blue? MACRO, Rome, Italy
Eleventh Havana Biennial, centro de Arte Contemporaneo Wifredo Lam Havana, Havana, Cuba
2011 Motion of a nation, V.M.21 Arte contemporanea Gallery, Rome, Italy
Prospect 2, International Art Biennial, New Orleans, USA
Arco 2011, Galería Distrito 4, Madrid, Spain
2011 lùmens, Valls, Tarragona, Spain
Arts Club, London, UK
2010 Cairo International Biennale, Cairo, Egypt
Bicentenario, Diez Miradas Latinoamericanas, Museo Mural Diego Rivera, Mexico City, Mexico
Somewhere over the rainbow, FRAC Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France
Arsenal, Barro Galeria, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Beuys y màs allà - El ensenar como arte, Museo de Artes Visuales, Santiago, Chile
Prospect 2, International Art Biennale, New Orleans, USA
Manif' D'Art 5, Biennale de Québec, La Chambre Blanche, Quebec, Canada
Chili: l’envers du décor, Espace Culturel Louis Vuitton, Paris, France
HomelessHome, Museum on the Seam, Jerusalem, Israel
2009 Trienal de Chile, Santiago, Chile
Prague Contemporary Art Festival, Tina B, Prague, Czech Republic
Mécaniques Amoureuses, Guerlain, Paris, France
Bienal de Canarias, Tenerife, Spain
In the Between, Tabanlioglu Architects, Istanbul, Turkey
Home Sweet Hogar, Allende Arts Festival, Artscape Wychwood Barns, Toronto, Canada
Pete and Repeat, 176 / Zabludowicz Collection, London, UK
El Terremoto de Chile, Triennal du Chili 2009, Museo de Arte Chileno Contemporáneo, Santiago, Chile
Tina B, Le Festival d'art contemporain de Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
Los Desaparecidos, North Dakota Museum of Art, exposition itinérante : Weisman Museum of Art, Minneapolis, USA
53th Venice Biennale, Chilea Pavilion, Venice, Italy
Bienal de Canarias, Tenerife, Spain
2008 NY / LA, Gallery Barry Keldoulis, Sydney, Australia
Adelaide Bank Festival of Arts, Adelaide, Australia
When We Build..., Baltic Center for Contemporary Art, Newcastle, UK
Informed by Function, Lehman College Art Gallery, New York, USA
A Political Exhibition, Tirana Institute for Contemporary Art, Tirana, Albania
Ellos me miran, Sala Gasco, Santiago, Chile
2007 Aquí y ahora: Transcultura, Centro Cultural de España, San Salvador, El Salvador
Body Screens, Museo de la Ciudad, Querétaro, Mexico
When We Build, Let Us Think That We Build Forever, BALTIC The Centre for Contemporary Art, Gateshead, England
Daniel López Show, White Box, New York, USA
Reality Undone, University of Essex Gallery, Essex, UK
The Disappeared/Los Desaparecidos, Museo del Barrio, New York, USA
Intelligent Design, Momenta Art, New York, USA
Refract, Reflect Project : Lights works from the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Washington DC, USA
Petrolina, Moscow Museum of Modern Art at Petrovka and We are your future, Art Center Winzavod, Special Projects for the 2nd Moscow Biennale of Contemporary Art, Moscow, Russia
Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Washington DC, USA
Written with Light, Bloomberg, New York organized by Artists Space, New York, USA
2006 Multiplication, Museo de Arte Contemporaneo, Santiago, Chile
Trace, Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, USA
The Disappeared/Los Desaparecidos, Dakota Museum of Art, USA
Artificial Light, VCUarts Anderson Gallery, Virginia, USA
2005 Next Wave Festival, Brooklyn Academy of Music, curated by Dan Cameron, Brooklyn, USA
Ars Lucis, Light as an art medium, ZKM Museum of Contemporary Art, curated by Andreas Beitin Karlsruhe, Germany
Poles apart / Poles together, White Box and the International Artists Museum for the 51th Venice Biennale’s paralell projet organisé par Juan Puntes et Doron Pollak, Venice, Italy
Prague Biennale 2, Accion Directa, Karlin Hall, Curated by Marco Scotini, Prague, Czech Republic
The disappered, North Dakota Museum of Art, curated by Laurel Reuter, North Dakota, USA
Transformer, Matucana 100, curated by Mario Navarro, Santiago, Chile
Sept. 11 1973, Orchard, New York, USA
Can’t You Hear Me Knocking?, Roebling Hall, New York, USA
Fear Gear, Roebling Hall, New York, USA
The Disappeared (traveling exhibition) : North Dakota Museum of Art, Grand Forks, USA
Centro Cultural Recoleta, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Museo Nacional de Artes Visuales, Montevideo, Uruguay
El Museo del Barrio, New York, USA
Museo de Arte de San Marco, Lima, Perú
SITE Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA
Centro Cultural Matucana 100, Santiago, Chile
Museo de Arte Moderno, Bogotá, Colombia
Art Museum of the Americas, OAS, Washington DC, USA
University of Wyoming Art Museum, Wyoming, USA
Weisman Museum of Art, Mineapolis, USA
Acción Directa: Latin American Social Sphere, Prague Biennale 2, Prague, Czech Republic
2004 Crude oil paintings, White Columns, New York, Akus Gallery, curated by Elena Sorokina, Connecticut, USA
Fantasmatic, Millennium Museum, curated by Luz Maria Williamson, Beijing, China
Produciendo realidad, arte e resistenza latinoamericana, Prometeo Associazione, Curated by Marco Scotini, Lucca, Italy
Condoros, 24/7 Gallery, London, UK
Galeria Metropolitana, curated by Galeria Chilena, Santiago, Chile
Bushleague, Roebling Hall, Brooklyn, USA
Biennale Adriatica di Arti Nuove, San Benedetto del Tronto, curated by Antonio Arevalo, Italy
Terrorvision, Exit Art, curated by Papo Colo, New York, USA
ARCO-Futuribles, Roebling Hall, Madrid, Spain
Italia&Chile, Instituto Italo Latino Americano, curated by Antonio Arevalo Rome, Italy
The Ballroom Blitz, Gimm-Eis, Copenhagen, Denmark
2003 L Factor. Exit Art curated by Papo Colo New York, USA
Viology, Reynolds Gallery at University of the Pacific, Curated by Carlida Ponce de Leon, Stockton, USA
Children of '73, Stony Brook University, curated by Keith Muller, Stony Brook, New York, USA
BQE, White Box, curated by Joel Beck and Christian Viveros, New York, USA
Brewster 2003, curated by Pabla Ugarte, Brewster, New York, USA
Summer Jam, Satellite, curated by Franklin Sirmans, New York, USA
Ricos y Famosos, Museo de la Solidaridad Salvador Allende, Santiago, Chile
Frankenstein (Or, It’s All Fun And Games Until Someone Loses An Eye), Tanya Bonakdar Gallery, New York, USA
2002 Explanade, Singapore, Singapore
Fantasmatic, National Art Gallery, curated by Luz Maria Williamson, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Overt operation, Joseph Helman Gallery, curated by Peter Ryan, New York, USA
Viology, Galería de la Raza, curated by Carolina Ponce de Leon, San Francisco, USA
Sudamericanrockers, Hartell Gallery at Cornell University, Uthica, New York, USA
MAVI, Santiago, Chile
2001 International open studio exhibition, Art/OMI.Gent, New York, USA
The place without limit, contemporary art from Chile, Curated by Justo P. Mellado (traveling exhibition), Museo de Arte Moderno de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico
Teorética, San José, Costa Rica
Museo Nacional de Arte, Lima, Perú
Museo Rubén Blades, Montevideo, Uruguay
Museo del Barro, Asunción, Chile
2000 Circulation, a public mapping project of Repohistory, Exit Art, New York, USA
Magnetica, Fundación Telefónica, Santiago, Chile
Chile – Austria, (traveling exhibition), Landesgalerie-Oberoesterreich, Linz; Kärntner Landesgalerie, Innsbruck
Kärntner Landesgalerie, Innsbruck, Austria
Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, Santiago, Chile
1999 Carpeta de grabados & segundo aniversario GCH Galería Chilena, Edificio Progesta Santiago, Chile
The selected files, El Museo del Barrio, curated by Carolina Ponce de Leon, New York, USA
Domestico, Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Valdivia, curated by Mario Navarro, Valdivia, Chile
Drawings, Archill Gallery, Aukland, New Zeland
1998 Galería Posada del Corregidor, Santiago, Chile
Drawings, Archill Gallery, Aukland, New Zealand
1997 Young art in Chile (1986-1996), the ice fields, Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, curated by Guillermo Machuca, Santiago, Chile
Arte joven en Chile (1986-1996), Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, Santiago, Chile
1996 The things and its attributes (Mario and Iván Navarro), Galería Gabriela Mistral, Santiago, Chile
2001 International open studio exhibition, Art/OMI.Gent, New York, USA
The place without limit, contemporary art from Chile, Curated by Justo P. Mellado (traveling exhibition), Museo de Arte Moderno de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico
Teorética, San José, Costa Rica
Museo Nacional de Arte, Lima, Perú
Museo Rubén Blades, Montevideo, Uruguay
Museo del Barro, Asunción, Chile
2000 Circulation, a public mapping project of Repohistory, Exit Art, New York, USA
Magnetica, Fundación Telefónica, Santiago, Chile
Chile – Austria, (traveling exhibition), Landesgalerie-Oberoesterreich, Linz; Kärntner Landesgalerie, Innsbruck
Kärntner Landesgalerie, Innsbruck, Austria
Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, Santiago, Chile
1999 Carpeta de grabados & segundo aniversario GCH Galería Chilena, Edificio Progesta Santiago, Chile
The selected files, El Museo del Barrio, curated by Carolina Ponce de Leon, New York, USA
Domestico, Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Valdivia, curated by Mario Navarro, Valdivia, Chile
Drawings, Archill Gallery, Aukland, New Zeland
1998 Galería Posada del Corregidor, Santiago, Chile
Drawings, Archill Gallery, Aukland, New Zealand
1997 Young art in Chile (1986-1996), the ice fields, Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, curated by Guillermo Machuca, Santiago, Chile
Arte joven en Chile (1986-1996), Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, Santiago, Chile
1996 The things and its attributes (Mario and Iván Navarro), Galería Gabriela Mistral, Santiago, Chile

COLLECTIONS (SELECTION)

Musée Thyssen, Madrid, Spain
21C Museum, Louisville, USA
The Bangkok EDITION, Bangkok, Thailand
Borusan Contemporary, Istanbul, Turkey
Caldic Collection, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
Centro Galego de Arte Contemporanea, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
CENTRO University, Mexico City, Mexico

Voir plus

Colección CASA, Santiago, Chile
Colección Paula Del Solar y Carlo Solari, Santiago, Chile
Fonds National d'Art Contemporain, Paris, France
Fundación Engels, Santiago, Chile
Grand Paris Express, Paris, France
Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Washington DC, USA
Hitay Holding, Istanbul, Turkey
Inhotim, Brumadinho, Brazil
King Abdulaziz Center for world culture, Saudi Arabia
Knoxville Museum of Art, Knoxville, USA
LVMH Collection, Paris, France
Martin Z, Margulies Warehouse, Miami, USA
Mercedes-Benz Stadium for the Atlanta Falcons, Atlanta, USA
Museo de Arte Moderno Chiloé, Décima Región de Los Lagos, Chile
Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, Santiago, Chile
Museu Nacional de Belas Artes, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, USA
Nancy A. Nasher and David J. Haemisegger Collection, USA
National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Deoksugung, Seoul, South Korea
Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, USA
New York Public Library, New York, USA
Peninsula Hotel, Hong Kong, China
Public Hotel, New York, USA
Saatchi Collection, London, UK
Sagamore Hotel, Miami, USA
San Antonio Museum of Art, San Antonio, USA
Sehwa Museum of Art, Seoul, South Korea
Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York, USA
Teatro Regional del Bio Bio, Concepción, Chile
Towner Art Gallery, Eastbourne, UK
Vanhaerents Art Collection, Brussels, Belgium
Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, Richmond, USA
World Trade Center, New York, USA
West Collection, Oaks, USA
Zabludowicz Collection, London, UK

GRANTS, AWARD, RESIDENCIES AND PROJECTS

2025 Permanent installation at Metro station Villejuif Institut Gustave Roussy, (collaboration with architect Dominique Perrault), Grand Paris Express, Paris, France
2023 The Grand Paris Express project has been awarded the Veronica Rudge Green Prize for urban design by Harvard University (GSD), Boston, USA
2021 Memorial, Santiago, Chile
2020 The Ladder, public art installation, San Francisco, USA
2019 Residency at CCA Andraxt, Mallorca, Spain
Video Screening “Homeless Lamp, The Juice Sucker” at MACRO MUSEUM, Rome, Italy
Artist Talk, Puerto Ideas, Valparaíso, Chile

Voir plus

2018 Residency at Fundación Casa Wabi, Puerto Escondido, Mexico
Permanent installation (collaboration with architect Smiljan Radic) au Teatro Reginal del Bio Bio, Concepcion, Chile
2016 Press Prize to Best Exhibition of 2016, Santiago, Chile
2015 International Light Art Award, Unna, Germany
2014 This Land is Your Land, Madison Square Park, New York, États-Unis
2009 Altazor, National Prize for Visual Arts, Chile
2007 Fondart, Grant Ministry of Culture, Santiago, Chile
2006 Joan Mitchell Foundation Grant, New York, USA
2005 Poles Apart / Poles Together, White Box and the International Artists Museum for the 51st Venice Biennale, Venice, Italy
2002 Gasworks, Residency Gasworks cultural exchange programme, London, UK
Fondart, Grant Ministry of Education, Santiago, Chile
2001 Art Omi International Artists' Colony, Ghent, New York, USA
1999 Fondart, Grant Ministry of Education, Santiago, Chile

Collaborations

2024 Vid Vida Vidajena, (collaboration with Courtney Smith) La Capilla Azul Chiloé, Chile
2023 Tierra Sin Tierra, (in collaboration with Hueso Records) Teatro Italia, Chaco
Las Ramas, (collaboration with Courtney Smith) Tierra Sin Tierra, Teatro Italia, Chaco
El Paso (collaboration with Courtney Smith), Hawuapi – PS122, New York, USA
2022 Panorama (collaboration with Courtney Smith), Van Alen Institute, Brooklyn, USA
Girasol, (collaboration with Courtney Smith), Revolver, New York, USA
Remolino De Suerte (collaboration with Courtney Smith), Van Alen Institute, Brooklyn, USA

Voir plus

2019 Lotus Pool (collaboration with Courtney Smith), Cairo Biennial, Cairo, Egypt
Trenza - Assilo (collaboration with Courtney Smith), Macro, Roma, Italy
Trenza (collaboration with Courtney Smith), Sala de Máquinas, Santiago, Chile
2017 Value Exchange (collaboration with Courtney Smith), LAND, Los Angeles, USA
2016 Interventions III (collaboration with Courtney Smith) Curated by Isidro Blasco and Piril Gunduz, #1608 President Street, Brookly, New York, USA
Espacios revelados (collaboration with Courtney Smith) Plaza Yungay, Plaza Brasil and Torres de Tajammar, Santiago, Chile
Cancha (collaboration with Courtney Smith), Espacio O. Santiago, Chile
2015 Cuadrilla de Yungay (collaboration with Courtney Smith), Casona Yungay, Santiago, Chile
La Ley de la Precipitación (collaboration with Courtney Smith), 12 Bienal de Artes Mediales, Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, Santiago, Chil
New Ways Of Seeing: Beyond Culture (collaboration with Courtney Smith), Co-curated by Jan Garden Castro and Eileen Jeng, Dorsky Gallery, New York, USA
The Music Room III (collaboration with Courtney Smith), Sonar, Santiago, Chile
The Music Room II (collaboration with Courtney Smith), Centro de las Artes 660, CorpArtes, Santiago, Chile
2014 The Music Room I (collaboration with Courtney Smith), PS1, New York, USA
2013 11th Bienal de Artes Mediales, (collaboration with AtomTM), Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, Santiago, Chile
Arquivo Vivo (collaboration with Mario Navarro), Museo Paço das Artes, Sao Paulo
Uirapuru (collaboration with Courtney Smith), Goethe-Institut, Nairobi, Kenya
2012 Art Public (collaboration with Courtney Smith), Paul Kasmin Gallery, Art Basel, Miami, USA
Video City II - Video Station (collaboration with Courtney Smith), CentroCentro – 5Cs, Madrid, Spain
2011 Permanent Collection (collaboration with Courtney Smith), ICA Boston, Boston, USA
The Construction of Volumetric Interrelationships (collaboration with Courtney Smith), Baró Galería, São Paulo, Brazil
2010 Chile: Behind the Scenes (collaboration with Mario Navarro), Espace Culturel Louis Vuitton, Paris, France
2009 Parsing Spirituality (collaboration with Courtney Smith), Affirmation Arts, New York, USA
2008 Remake (collaboration with Courtney Smith), G Fine Arts, Washington DC, USA
Artist as Publisher (collaboration with Hueso Records), The Center for Book Arts, New York, USA
2007 Homemade (collaboration with Instituto Divorciado), De Warande Cultural Center, Turnhout, Belgium
País de poetas: Contemporary Art from Santiago to Brooklyn (collaboration with Courtney Smith), Rotunda Gallery, Brooklyn, USA
2006 Contra-golpe (collaboration with Instituto Divorciado), Karl Marx alle 87, Berlin, Germany
Studio Visit (collaboration with Courtney Smith), Exit Art, New York, USA
City Scapes (collaboration with Mario Navarro), Centro Cultural Matucana 100 in ARCO, Madrid, Spain
2004 Illegal Carnival, 173 North 7th Street, Williamsburg, New York, USA
1999 2007 (collaboration with Mario Navarro), Galería Posada del Corregidor, Santiago, Chile
1996 Las cosas y sus atributos (collaboration with Mario Navarro), Galería Gabriela Mistral, Santiago, Chile

PROJETS PUBLIQUES

2025 Cadran Solaire, Grand Paris Express, Permanent installation at Metro station
Villejuif Institut Gustave Roussy, in collaboration with architect Dominique Perrault Paris, France
2023 Landless Land, Moving Image Media Art, City of West Hollywood, Los Angeles, USA
2022 Cohecho, Centro de Documentación de las Artes Visuales, Santiago, Chile
This land is Your Land, Art-OMI, Ghent, New York, USA
2021 Un Río de Sangre, Rio Mapocho, Festival Santiago a Mil, Santiago, Chile
2020 This Land is Your Land, The Momentary, Bentonville, Arkansas, USA

Voir plus

The Ladder (Sun or Moon), San Francisco, USA (permanent installation)
2019 This Land is Your Land, Paradise Art Space, Incheon, South Korea
2018 This Land is Your Land, Navy Piers, Chicago
This Land is Your Land, Busan Museum of Art, Busan, South Korea
Shine or Rain, Hangang Art Park Creation Project (permanent installation), Seoul, South Korea
Es-Telar, Teatro Regional del BiO, in collaboration with architect Smiljan Radic (permanent installation), Concepcion, Chile
2016 This Land is Your Land, Yinchuan Biennale, Yinchuan, China
2015 This Land is Your Land, Nasher - Museum Of Art At Duke University, Durham, USA
2014 This Land is Your Land, Madison Square Park, New York, USA
This Land is Your Land, North Park Center (permanent installation), Dallas, USA

PUBLICATIONS (SELECTION)

Iván Navarro, Land Mark, Archivorum, Berlin and Kodoji Press, Baden, 2022
Iván Navarro, Welcome, Editions TEMPLON and Skira, 2020
Iván Navarro, Espejos y Espejismos – Mirrors and Mirages, Editions Manuel Cirauqui, 2017
Iván Navarro, Una guerra silenciosa e imposible, CorpArtes, Santigo de Chile, 2015
Iván Navarro, Threshold, Venice Biennale, Charta, Venice, 2009
Iván Navarro, Editions TEMPLON, Paris, 2007

Press Release

Financial Times - novembre 2022

Glow and tell: neon's new power

Victoria Woodcock

Les blogs de l'art helvétique contemporain - novembre 2022

Iván Navarro : lumière nuit

Jean-Paul Gavard-Perret

Stir World - juillet 2022

Navarro's sculptures navigate economic, political connotations of daily life


Le Soir - mai 2022

Les constellations d'Iván Navarro

Wallpaper* - février 2021

Iván Navarro's cosmic sculptures illuminate dark forces

Le Figaro - février 2021

Sortir à Paris

Sophie De Santis


SF Arts - décembre 2020

Illuminate SF Brightens Up Winter Nights

Connaissance des Arts - novembre 2020

Iván Navarro, abîmes électriques

ArtDaily - juillet 2020

Ivan Navarro's The Ladder


Figaroscope - octobre 2019

L'art au Peninsula

CBS News - août 2019

Water towers as art

Mad Le Soir - septembre 2018

L'oeil électrique

Aliénor Debrocq


Focus Vif - août 2018

Ivan Navarro: Prostutopia

Ocula.com - mai 2018

A conversation with Ivan Navarro


Connaissance des Arts - mai 2017

L'oeuvre du mois - Bomb Blow d'Iván Navarro

M.M.


Télérama - avril 2017

Des artistes investissent le Grand Pars Express

Sabrina Silamo

Tercera - mars 2017

La fanfarria de Iván Navarro en Paris

Erika Olavarria

Figaroscope - mars 2017

Iván Navarro - Fanfaronne

Sophie de Santis


El Mercurio - juin 2016

Iván Navarro

Marilu Ortitz de Rozas

Basler Zeitung - juin 2016

Baustahl und Maschendrahtzaun

Judith Opferkuch

The New York Times - avril 2014

Iván Navarro: 'This Land is Your Land'

Karen Rosenberg


L'Echo - février 2014

Des mises en abîme à la lumière des néons

The Art Newspaper - février 2014

Shining a light on History


Slash Magazine - 2012/2013

Iván Navarro: Where is the next war?

Art News - janvier 2012

Iván Navarro: Man of Refraction

NYO Magazine - mars 2011

Iván Navarro : Lighting up the Armory Show


ArtNexus - 2010

Iván Navarro

Beaux-Arts Magazine - 2009

Une longueur d'avance

Annual - 2009

The end of the tunnel


Connaissance des arts - septembre 2009

Iván Navarro, l'être et le néon

Art Review - 2008

Iván Navarro: Antifurniture

Flash Art - 2005

Entropology

News

Iván Navarro
MAPPA MUNDI – GROUP EXHIBITION

From march 5 to october 4, 2020
Boghossian foundation, Avenue Franklin Roosevelt, 67B, 1050 Bruxelles

The exhibition presented by the Boghossian foundation explores artistic representation of the planet: map, frontiers and travels, social and ecological upheavals. Visitors discovers a selection of contemporary works revealing their vision of the globe through many different medium. The representation of the world, as much today than yesterday, comes from scientific and convenient necessity to perceive our geography, far and near, as a vivid source for the imagination. Contemporary artists such as Iván Navarro are still captivated by the world map and constantly try to reinvent it or transform it. For Navarro, the new mappa mundi is a complex overlay of neon and mirrors, brought to life by electrical power.

Iván Navarro
GRAND PARIS EXPRESS IN COLLABORATION WITH DOMINIQUE PERRAULT 

FUTUR TRAIN STATION "GARE DE VILLEJUIF"

As part of its artistic and cultural brief, GRAND PARIS EXPRESS has announced that Iván Navarro will be one of its guest artists, working with architect Dominique Perrault (DPA) on the future Villejuif-Institut Gustave Roussy station. Grand Paris Express is Europe’s largest urban infrastructure project, with 200-km of new automated metro lines and 68 new stations to build by 2030, designed by influential modern architects. As part of this unprecedented urban transformation project, and to promote the emergence of a unified city-wide identity, Société du Grand Paris (SGP) has launched a major arts programme under the direction of José-Manuel Gonçalvès. Each new station will be the setting for a lasting artistic intervention, fruit of the convergence between two creative worlds, architect and artist working in tandem. The programme will lead to the creation of a vast body of multi-disciplinary art, with an impact simultaneously local and city-wide. Iván Navarro and Dominique Perrault are one of the first architect-artist pairs to be announced. They will work together on the Villejuif Institut-Gustave Roussy station, collaborating on a project focused on sensations of depth and the interplay of light.  

Iván Navarro
IVáN NAVARRO : BIFOCAL

MUSEO DE ARTE CONTEMPORANEO DE BUENOS AIRES, BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA November 15, 2019 - March 1, 2020

The Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Buenos Aires presents BIFOCAL, a solo exhibition of the internationally recognized Chilean artist Iván Navarro. In collaboration with Revolver Galería (Buenos Aires and Lima), Templon Galerie (París), Galería Isabel Aninat (Santiago de Chile) and Luciana Brito Galeria (SãIno Paulo), the show will feature a selection of more than fifteen artworks, including neon sculptures and audio-visual installations. Navarro’s work seeks to explore the aesthetic and political dimensions of electricity through perceptual alterations stimulating the spectator in a sensorial and psychological way. Thereby, the artist achieves to reinvent everyday objects to criticize power institutions and ponder about Chilean history.

Iván Navarro
BIENALSUR, HOME SWEET HOME – GROUP SHOW

AMBASSADE DU BRESIL-PALAIS PEREDA, BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA From 26/06/2019 to 30/10/2019

How much do the spaces we inhabit say about us? What forms do such spaces take? In what way do they reflect our lifestyle? If the home is the border limit between outside and inside, public and private, safety and uncertainty, “home” is also the projection of our own body (and in particular our mind) as a kind of microcosm which with to dispute the immensity of the universe. In the context of this exhibition, we conceive of home as a space-time where we unfurl the experience of inhabitation, anchoring men and women’s primary desire to occupy a place in the world, which is also the springboard for imagination to take flight.  

Iván Navarro
ART AND SPACE – GROUP SHOW

GUGGENHEIM BILBAO, BILBAO, SPAINFrom 5/12/2017 to 15/04/2018

The point of departure of Art and Space is the collaboration between Basque sculptor Eduardo Chillida and German philosopher Martin Heidegger in 1969, which resulted in the publication of an artist book whose title inspired that of this exhibition. By updating and fleshing out concepts and questions embedded in that extraordinary dialogue, this show presents more than 100 works by international artists and offers itself as a reinterpretation of the history of abstraction in the past six decades.

Iván Navarro
Pierre et Gilles
MIROIR MIROIR – GROUP SHOW

MUDAC, LAUSANNE, SWITZERLANDFrom 5/31/2017 to 10/01/2017

The exhibition Mirror Mirror takes the form of a series of chapters and aims to bridge the microscopic gap separating our image from our being. Our reflection is utterly specific, making it undoubtedly the most complex of all images. In it, recognition and illusion are confused, giving rise to an inner disorder linked to our constant desire to read our identity here. Each chapter tackles a specific theme relating to the mirror or reflections, and presents an array of design objects, complemented by others from the worlds of contemporary art and photography. Artists, whether famous or emerging, offer their take on the idea which, on the frozen surface of the window, now defines our being in the world.  

Iván Navarro
POMMERY EXPERIENCE #13 : GIGANTESQUE ! – GROUP SHOW

DOMAINE POMMERY, REIMS, FRANCEFrom 10/14/2016 to 5/31/2017 

The Estate Pommery, one of the most famous champagne estates worldwide, is showing the exhibition Gigantesque!, in the framework of the 13th edition of Pommery’s Experiences. The exhibition takes place in the 30-meter deep cellars and their breathtaking 18 kilometers long maze. The Pommery Experiences brings together an exceptional heritage and contemporary creation in a unique and fascinating space. More than twenty French and international artistes are reunited for this occasion around the theme “from the infinitely big to the infinitely small”. With: Brook Andrew, Daniel Buren, Lilian Bourgeat, Vincent Carlier, JulianCharrière, Gaëlle Chotard, Michel de Broin, Choi Jeong Hwa, Bertrand Gadenne, Séverine Hubard, Guy Limone, Chaim van Luit, Soundwalk Collective, Pablo Valbuena, Enrique Ramirez, Su-Mei Tse, Iván Navarro, Stéphane Thidet, LeeMingwei…   

Iván Navarro
Chiharu Shiota
FROM HERE TO ETERNITY – GROUP SHOW

MAISON PARTICULIERE, BRUSSELS, BELGIUM From 10/06/2016 to 4/30/2017

From “Where do we come from?” to “Where are we going?” From beginning to end, from origins to eternity, such is the guiding theme and framework of the exhibition, From here to eternity. In his works, guest artist Angelo Musco tirelessly explores the cycles of existence: birth—a recurrent theme in his work; origins and evolution ; the metamorphoses of the human being and nature; mystery; and abysses. Accompanying Angelo Musco on his journey are works, among others from Chiharu Shiota and Ivan Navarro, that encounter his, engaging in a dialogue and free falling weightlessly into an open space with no beginning or end. Existence can therfore be the intertwining of connections and relationships, sometimes due to chance, other times intentional, like the threads that are woven and (out)stretched, as in the work by Chiaru Shiota.